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2025 CPT code 28150

Surgical removal of a phalanx (bone) of a toe.

The appropriate CPT code (28150) should be selected and modifiers used as clinically indicated (e.g., for laterality, multiple procedures, or repeat procedure).Precise documentation of the specific phalanx removed is crucial for accurate coding.

Modifiers may be used to indicate laterality (e.g., RT, LT), multiple procedures (51), or repeat procedures (76).Consult the current CPT guidelines for proper modifier usage.

Medical necessity for a phalangectomy is established by the presence of a significant deformity, intractable pain, functional impairment, or a pathological condition affecting the affected phalanx (e.g., tumor, infection).Non-surgical treatment options should be documented and deemed unsuccessful before considering surgery.

The physician's responsibility includes pre-operative assessment, surgical excision of the affected phalanx, careful retraction of nerves and tendons during the procedure, hemostasis, and layered closure of the surgical site. Post-operative care, including pain management and wound monitoring, is also a part of the clinical responsibility.

IMPORTANT:28124: Partial excision (craterization, saucerization, sequestrectomy, or diaphysectomy) bone (e.g., osteomyelitis or bossing); phalanx of toe.28126: Resection, partial or complete, phalangeal base, each toe.28153: Resection, condyle(s), distal end of phalanx, each toe.28160: Hemiphalangectomy or interphalangeal joint excision, toe, proximal end of phalanx, each.

In simple words: The doctor removes a bone from one of your toes. This is done to fix problems like a deformed toe, injury, or disease affecting the toe bone.

Phalangectomy, toe, each toe. This procedure involves the surgical excision of one or more phalanges (bones) of a toe. The specific phalanx (proximal, middle, or distal) removed should be documented in the operative report. The procedure is indicated for various conditions such as deformities, trauma, or disease affecting the toe bone. It may involve careful retraction of nerves and tendons before the excision using a bone saw.The surgical site is then closed in layers.

Example 1: A patient presents with a severely deformed toe due to a hammertoe deformity unresponsive to conservative management.A phalangectomy is performed to correct the deformity and alleviate pain., A patient sustains a crush injury to their toe resulting in a comminuted fracture of the distal phalanx.Surgical removal of the severely damaged bone is necessary to prevent infection and promote healing., A patient has a benign tumor located in the proximal phalanx of the second toe. Surgical excision of the phalanx is required to remove the tumor completely.

Preoperative diagnosis, operative report detailing the specific phalanx excised, intraoperative findings, postoperative course, and any complications.Imaging studies (X-rays) before and after surgery should be included.

** Careful consideration must be given to the specific phalanx involved, as this impacts code selection.Thorough documentation is essential for accurate coding and reimbursement.The use of modifiers should be determined based on the specific circumstances of the procedure and the payer's guidelines.

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