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2025 CPT code 29906

Arthroscopy of the subtalar joint with debridement.

Follow the current CPT coding guidelines for surgical procedures and arthroscopy.Surgical endoscopy/arthroscopy always includes a diagnostic endoscopy/arthroscopy.When arthroscopy is performed in conjunction with arthrotomy, add modifier 51.

Modifiers 51 (multiple procedures), 76 (repeat procedure), and others may be applicable depending on the circumstances of the procedure.

Medical necessity for subtalar arthroscopy with debridement is established when conservative treatments (physical therapy, medication) fail to alleviate symptoms, and there is clear evidence of intra-articular pathology (e.g., loose bodies, damaged cartilage, scar tissue) causing pain and dysfunction.The procedure should be supported by appropriate clinical findings.

The orthopedic surgeon or a qualified podiatrist is responsible for performing the subtalar arthroscopy, including creating incisions, inserting the arthroscope and instruments, visualizing the joint, performing the debridement, and closing the incisions. Anesthesiologist may be involved for anesthesia administration.A surgical assistant may assist the surgeon during the procedure. Post operative care instructions would be given by the surgeon.

IMPORTANT 29904 (arthroscopy of the subtalar joint with removal of loose or foreign bodies) may be used if loose bodies are removed.29905 (arthroscopy of the subtalar joint with synovectomy) is used if the synovium (lining of the joint) is removed.

In simple words: This is a keyhole surgery on the subtalar joint (in your ankle) to clean out damaged tissue. The doctor uses a tiny camera (arthroscope) and small tools inserted through tiny cuts to see and clean the joint.

Arthroscopy of the subtalar joint, which involves the surgical examination and debridement (removal of damaged tissue) of the subtalar joint using an arthroscope.The procedure includes the creation of small incisions (portals) to access the joint, insertion of an arthroscope to visualize the joint structures, and the use of surgical instruments to remove damaged or diseased tissue.Fluid may be introduced into the joint to improve visualization.The procedure concludes with closure of the incisions.

Example 1: A patient presents with chronic subtalar joint pain and limited range of motion following a severe ankle sprain several months prior.Conservative management failed.Subtalar arthroscopy with debridement is performed to remove scar tissue and restore joint function., A patient with a history of osteoarthritis in the subtalar joint experiences significant pain and swelling.Arthroscopy is performed to debride damaged cartilage and synovium, relieving pain and inflammation., A patient sustains a subtalar fracture that results in persistent pain and instability.Arthroscopy is used to remove loose bone fragments and debride the joint, aiding in healing and stabilization.

Preoperative diagnosis, imaging studies (X-rays, MRI), operative report detailing the procedure, including portals used, findings, and tissue removed, postoperative care instructions, and any complications.

** The use of this code requires careful consideration of the specific findings during the procedure.It is crucial to accurately document the extent of the debridement.The specific instruments used and the volume of irrigation solution will help determine the charges and payments.

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