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2025 CPT code 35001

Direct repair of aneurysm, pseudoaneurysm, or excision (partial or total) and graft insertion, with or without patch graft; for aneurysm and associated occlusive disease of the carotid or subclavian artery, accessed via neck incision.

Follow the official CPT guidelines for surgical procedures on arteries and veins.Accurate documentation is critical for proper code selection and reimbursement.

Modifiers may be applicable depending on the specifics of the procedure.Refer to the most recent CPT guidelines and modifier guidance for details.

Medical necessity is established by the presence of an aneurysm or pseudoaneurysm in the carotid or subclavian artery that is symptomatic or poses a significant risk of rupture, or by the presence of associated hemodynamically significant occlusive disease requiring surgical intervention.

The clinical responsibility includes pre-operative evaluation, surgical intervention (neck incision, dissection, aneurysm removal, vessel repair or graft placement, closure), and post-operative care.Anesthesia is typically provided by a separate provider.

IMPORTANT:For direct repairs associated with occlusive disease only, see codes 35201-35286. For intracranial aneurysms, see codes 61700 et seq.For endovascular repair of abdominal aortic and/or iliac artery aneurysms, see codes 34701-34716. For thoracic aortic aneurysms, see codes 33858-33875. For endovascular repair of descending thoracic aorta, involving coverage of the left subclavian artery origin, use code 33880. For unlisted vascular procedures, use code 37799.

In simple words: This code covers surgery to fix a weakened or bulging area (aneurysm) in a blood vessel in the neck (carotid or subclavian artery). The surgeon makes a cut in the neck, repairs the damaged area, and may use a graft (a patch or replacement piece) to restore proper blood flow.

This CPT code encompasses the surgical repair of an aneurysm or pseudoaneurysm, or partial/total excision, in the carotid or subclavian artery.The procedure involves a neck incision to access the affected vessel.Repair may include direct suture of the vessel or insertion of a graft, possibly with a patch graft.The procedure addresses the aneurysm and associated occlusive disease.Preparation of the artery for anastomosis and endarterectomy, if performed, are included.

Example 1: A 65-year-old male presents with symptoms suggestive of carotid artery stenosis and a small, asymptomatic carotid aneurysm.The surgeon performs a carotid endarterectomy with repair of the aneurysm using direct suture., A 72-year-old female experiences a sudden onset of neurological deficits secondary to a ruptured carotid aneurysm.Emergency surgery is performed, involving resection of the aneurysm and placement of a prosthetic graft., A 58-year-old male with a history of subclavian artery stenosis undergoes surgery for repair of a subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm.A patch graft is used to reinforce the weakened arterial wall.

Comprehensive pre-operative evaluation (including imaging studies such as CTA/MRA to confirm diagnosis and assess extent of disease), detailed operative report including specifics of the surgical technique used, graft material type and size, intraoperative findings (e.g., presence of thrombus), and post-operative imaging/monitoring findings.

** Always ensure that the documentation accurately supports the chosen code.Appropriate imaging studies (such as carotid ultrasound, CT angiography, or MRI angiography) and other clinical findings must be documented to justify medical necessity.Consider the use of additional codes to capture any associated procedures.

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