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2025 CPT code 48540

Internal anastomosis of a pancreatic cyst to the gastrointestinal tract using a Roux-en-Y technique.

Consult the most current CPT manual for specific coding guidelines and any potential modifications.

Modifiers may be applicable depending on the circumstances of the procedure (e.g., 51 for multiple procedures, 59 for distinct procedural service, 22 for increased procedural service). Refer to the CPT manual for specific modifier guidelines.

Medical necessity is established by the presence of a symptomatic pancreatic cyst causing pain, pressure, or risk of rupture.The procedure is deemed medically necessary to alleviate symptoms and prevent potential complications.

The surgeon is responsible for performing the procedure, including preparing the patient, making the incisions, connecting the cyst to the intestine via Roux-en-Y anastomosis, irrigating the area, checking for bleeding, and closing the incisions.

IMPORTANT Use 48520 for direct anastomosis of the pancreatic cyst to the gastrointestinal tract without the Roux-en-Y configuration.

In simple words: The surgeon makes a connection between a fluid-filled sac (cyst) on the pancreas and the small intestine.This allows the fluid from the cyst to drain into the intestine, reducing pain and the risk of the cyst bursting.

This procedure involves creating a surgical connection (anastomosis) between a pancreatic cyst and the gastrointestinal tract, typically the small intestine, using a Roux-en-Y configuration.The Roux-en-Y technique involves dividing a segment of the small intestine, connecting the distal end to the pancreatic cyst, and then reattaching the proximal end to the distal segment further down, forming a Y-shaped configuration. This creates an internal drainage pathway for the cyst's contents, relieving pain and preventing complications like rupture and bleeding.

Example 1: A 55-year-old female patient presents with a large symptomatic pancreatic pseudocyst causing abdominal pain and discomfort. A Roux-en-Y cystojejunostomy is performed to alleviate symptoms and prevent cyst rupture., A 62-year-old male patient with a history of pancreatitis develops a symptomatic pancreatic cyst.A laparoscopic Roux-en-Y cystojejunostomy is performed to decompress the cyst and relieve symptoms., A 48-year-old female patient with a pancreatic cyst discovered incidentally during imaging undergoes a Roux-en-Y cystojejunostomy to prevent potential future complications.

Preoperative imaging (CT scan, MRI) demonstrating the pancreatic cyst, operative report detailing the procedure and the Roux-en-Y anastomosis technique, postoperative imaging to confirm drainage, and pathology report (if applicable).

** The Roux-en-Y technique is a common surgical approach for managing pancreatic cysts.Always refer to the most updated CPT manual and payer guidelines for accurate coding and reimbursement.

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