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2025 CPT code 49659

Unlisted laparoscopic hernia repair procedure.

Follow CPT guidelines for unlisted procedures. Submit a detailed explanation of the procedure, justifying the use of 49659, including a comparison to similar existing codes.

Modifiers may be applicable depending on the specific circumstances of the procedure.Consult the CPT manual and payer-specific guidelines.

Medical necessity must be clearly established based on the patient's symptoms, clinical presentation, and the need for surgical repair.Documentation should support the complexity of the hernia repair and the choice of laparoscopic approach.

The surgeon performs the laparoscopic hernia repair. This includes accessing the hernia site laparoscopically, repairing the hernia defect, and potentially placing mesh reinforcement.Postoperative care is also the responsibility of the surgeon.

IMPORTANT:Use only when no other CPT code accurately describes the procedure.Consider other hernia repair codes (49491-49557, 49600, 49605, 49606, 49610, 49611, 49650, 49651) before using this unlisted code.If a Category III code is available, it should be used instead of 49659.

In simple words: This code is used when a doctor performs a minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgery to fix a hernia, but there isn't a specific medical code for the exact procedure done.The doctor must provide detailed records explaining why a specific code couldn't be used.

This code reports laparoscopic procedures for hernia repair that do not have a specific CPT code.It encompasses hernioplasty (surgical reconstruction of a hernia), herniorrhaphy (surgical repair of a hernia), and herniotomy (incision of a hernial sac).Use of this code requires comprehensive documentation justifying the need for an unlisted code and detailed comparison to similar existing codes.

Example 1: A patient presents with a complex, recurrent incisional hernia that requires a laparoscopic repair with extensive dissection and mesh placement due to prior abdominal surgeries., A patient with a rare type of abdominal wall hernia undergoes a laparoscopic repair with a custom-designed mesh., A patient with a large ventral hernia requiring a complex laparoscopic repair with significant tissue manipulation.

* Operative report detailing the procedure performed, including specific steps, tissues involved, and mesh used (if any).* Preoperative and postoperative diagnoses.* Imaging studies (if any) showing the hernia.* Justification for using unlisted code 49659 versus other, more specific codes.A comparison to similar codes and explanation of why those codes were not appropriate is essential.

** This code should be used judiciously.Always attempt to use a specific code before resorting to 49659.Thorough documentation is critical to justify medical necessity and support reimbursement.

** Only Enterprise users with EHR integration can access case-specific answers. Click here to request access.

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