In simple words: This procedure uses heat to shrink an enlarged prostate gland. A thin tube with a heating element is inserted, and heat is applied to the prostate to reduce its size, relieving urinary problems.

Microwave thermotherapy is a procedure involving the use of microwave energy to destroy abnormal tissue in the prostate gland, specifically treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).An endoscope is inserted through the urethra, guiding a microwave antenna to the prostate.Microwave energy, exceeding 44.5°C, is applied to reduce enlarged prostatic tissue while protecting the urethra. Electrocoagulation may be used to control bleeding. A urinary catheter is typically placed post-procedure to facilitate urine drainage until the patient recovers.

Example 1: A 65-year-old male presents with symptoms of BPH, including urinary frequency, urgency, and nocturia.Microwave thermotherapy is performed to alleviate these symptoms., A 72-year-old male with moderate BPH who is not a candidate for other treatments (e.g., TURP) due to medical conditions undergoes microwave thermotherapy., A 78-year-old male with severe BPH experiencing urinary retention undergoes microwave thermotherapy as a minimally invasive alternative to open surgery.

Pre-operative assessment including patient history, physical examination, urinalysis, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level, and uroflowmetry. Intra-operative documentation including the type of microwave antenna used, temperature readings, and any complications encountered. Post-operative documentation including catheter removal time, pain management, and follow-up appointments.

** This procedure is considered a minimally invasive alternative to other BPH treatments.Patient selection is crucial, and the procedure's effectiveness can vary.