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2025 CPT code 88037

Necropsy (autopsy), limited, gross and/or microscopic examination of a single organ.

Use modifier 90 if an outside laboratory performs any additional tests.

Modifier 90 (Reference, outside laboratory) is used if an outside laboratory performs testing related to the examination.

Medical necessity is established when a limited postmortem examination is needed to determine the cause of death, especially in cases of unexpected or suspicious deaths, or when specific questions regarding organ pathology need to be answered.

The physician performs the gross and microscopic examination of the specified organ. This includes the technical steps of preparing tissue samples for microscopic analysis, if applicable.

IMPORTANT:Codes 88000 through 88099 cover various postmortem examinations. Code 88099 is used for unlisted procedures not specified within that range.If a more extensive examination is performed, a different code might be more appropriate.

In simple words: The doctor examines one organ from a deceased person's body to find out the cause of death. This may involve looking at the organ directly or examining tiny tissue samples under a microscope.

This CPT code, 88037, represents a physician's services for a limited necropsy (autopsy) involving the gross and/or microscopic examination of a single organ from a deceased individual.The gross examination involves visual inspection of the organ, while the microscopic examination requires the preparation and examination of tissue samples under a microscope. This procedure may be performed to investigate a suspected cause of death or confirm a diagnosis.

Example 1: A patient dies unexpectedly at home. The physician performs a limited autopsy, focusing on the heart to determine if a heart attack was the cause of death., A patient dies in a hospital after a long illness. The attending physician requests a limited autopsy focusing on the lungs to rule out pneumonia as a contributing factor to death., A medical examiner needs to examine a single organ, such as the liver, to investigate a particular concern.

Detailed documentation should include the organ examined, the findings of both the gross and microscopic examination (if performed), and a statement regarding the reason for the limited autopsy (e.g., specific cause of death investigation).

** This code is for physician services only.Any laboratory tests performed by an outside laboratory should be billed separately.

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