In simple words: Shigella flexneri is a type of bacteria that causes an infection in your gut called shigellosis. This infection can cause bad diarrhea, stomach pain, and fever.It's diagnosed by testing a stool sample. Usually, you'll need to drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, and sometimes the doctor might prescribe antibiotics.

Shigellosis is an intestinal infection caused by a family of bacteria known as Shigella.The most common symptoms are diarrhea (sometimes bloody), stomach cramps, and fever. Shigella flexneri is one of four Shigella species and belongs to serogroup B. It is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that causes inflammation of the epithelial lining of the colon. Diagnosis is made via laboratory testing of stool samples, and treatment typically involves rehydration and, in severe cases, antibiotics.

Example 1: A 5-year-old child presents with bloody diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps.Stool culture confirms Shigella flexneri., A traveler returning from a developing country experiences severe diarrhea and dehydration. Shigella flexneri is identified as the cause., An elderly patient in a nursing home develops diarrhea and fever. A stool sample tests positive for Shigella flexneri.

Documentation should include signs and symptoms, travel history (if relevant), laboratory results confirming the diagnosis, and treatment provided, including fluids and medications.