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2025 ICD-10-CM code A05.1

Botulism food poisoning.A serious illness caused by ingesting food contaminated with botulinum toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

Use additional code to identify resistance to antimicrobial drugs (Z16.-). Botulism food poisoning should be distinguished from other forms of botulism, such as infant botulism (A48.51) and wound botulism (A48.52).

Medical necessity for treatment of botulism food poisoning is established by the confirmed diagnosis, which necessitates prompt administration of antitoxin and supportive care to prevent life-threatening complications.

Physicians diagnose botulism food poisoning based on symptoms and laboratory tests of blood, feces, or vomit. Treatment involves administering an antitoxin to block the toxin's circulation in the bloodstream. Patient education focuses on prevention, such as proper home canning techniques and avoiding bulging or foul-smelling canned foods.

In simple words: Botulism food poisoning is a serious type of food poisoning caused by a toxin made by the Clostridium botulinum bacteria. It can cause muscle weakness, paralysis, and even death. You get it from eating food contaminated with the toxin.

Foodborne botulism is a severe neuroparalytic illness caused by ingesting food contaminated with botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Symptoms typically onset within 12-36 hours, but can range from 6 hours to 15 days, post-ingestion and include cranial nerve palsies, followed by descending flaccid paralysis. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea may also be present.

Example 1: A patient presents with drooping eyelids, blurred vision, difficulty swallowing, and muscle weakness after consuming home-canned vegetables. Diagnosis of botulism food poisoning is confirmed by lab tests., An infant presents with constipation, lethargy, and poor feeding after consuming honey. The infant is diagnosed with infant botulism, a variant of botulism food poisoning., A group of individuals experience similar neurologic symptoms after eating at a restaurant.An investigation reveals improperly handled food as the source, resulting in diagnoses of botulism food poisoning.

Documentation should include signs and symptoms, history of food intake, laboratory results confirming the presence of botulinum toxin, electromyography (EMG) findings, and treatment provided, including antitoxin administration.

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