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BETA v.3.0

2025 ICD-10-CM code E10.9

Type 1 diabetes mellitus without complications. This condition is characterized by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to insufficient insulin production.

Do not use this code if the patient has any documented complications of diabetes. If the type of diabetes is unspecified, use E13.9 (Other specified diabetes mellitus without complications).

Medical necessity for the management of type 1 diabetes is established by the chronic nature of the disease and the need for ongoing insulin therapy to maintain glycemic control and prevent long-term complications.

In simple words: Type 1 diabetes is a condition where the body doesn't make enough insulin, a hormone that helps sugar get from the blood into the cells for energy. People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin regularly. This particular code means the person isn't currently experiencing any problems related to their diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This destruction leads to a deficiency in insulin, a hormone essential for regulating blood glucose levels. Consequently, individuals with Type 1 diabetes require lifelong insulin therapy to manage their blood sugar. In this specific code, the patient does not exhibit any documented complications.

Example 1: A 12-year-old child presents with excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, and weight loss. Blood tests reveal elevated glucose levels and the presence of autoantibodies against islet cells. The child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes without complications and started on insulin therapy., A 30-year-old adult is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes after experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, blurred vision, and weight loss. Lab results confirm hyperglycemia and low insulin levels. The patient is currently asymptomatic with well-controlled blood sugars on insulin therapy and considered to have type 1 diabetes without complications., A patient with a long-standing history of type 1 diabetes maintains good glycemic control through diligent insulin management, diet, and exercise. Regular check-ups show no evidence of diabetic complications such as retinopathy, neuropathy, or nephropathy. Therefore, the patient is coded as E10.9, reflecting the absence of complications.

Documentation should include symptoms (e.g., polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss), laboratory findings confirming hyperglycemia, low insulin levels, and the presence of autoantibodies, and the absence of any diabetes-related complications.

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