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2025 ICD-10-CM code K14.4

Atrophy of the tongue papillae, also known as atrophic glossitis.

Code K14.4 should not be used with codes for leukoplakia (K13.21), hairy leukoplakia (K13.3), or other specific diseases of the tongue.

Medical necessity is established by the presence of signs and symptoms of papillae atrophy. This may be linked to nutritional deficiencies, underlying medical conditions, or other factors affecting oral health.

Clinicians diagnosing and managing conditions affecting the tongue, including dentists, oral surgeons, and otolaryngologists (ENTs), would use this code.

In simple words: The small bumps on your tongue that contain taste buds have shrunk or disappeared, which can sometimes affect your sense of taste.

This condition signifies a decrease in the size and/or number of papillae on the surface of the tongue.

Example 1: A patient presents with a smooth, red tongue and complains of altered taste sensation. Upon examination, the physician notes a loss of papillae and diagnoses the condition as atrophic glossitis, using the ICD-10-CM code K14.4., A patient with a known nutritional deficiency exhibits a smooth, shiny tongue. The physician diagnoses the patient with atrophy of the tongue papillae secondary to the nutritional deficiency and uses the ICD-10-CM code K14.4 along with the appropriate code for the deficiency., During a routine dental check-up, the dentist observes a loss of papillae on the patient's tongue. The patient is asymptomatic but the dentist documents the finding and uses code K14.4 as a secondary diagnosis.

Detailed clinical documentation should include the appearance of the tongue, patient symptoms (like altered taste or pain), and any associated conditions or underlying causes.

** Additional codes may be necessary to fully capture the underlying cause of the tongue papillae atrophy, such as nutritional deficiencies or systemic diseases.

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