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2025 ICD-10-CM code O99.33

Tobacco use disorder complicating pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium.

This code is to be used only on the maternal record, never the newborn's.A secondary code from category F17 is required to specify the type of nicotine dependence.If the tobacco use is suspected or known to have affected the fetus, codes O35-O36 should be used instead.

The medical necessity for this code is established by the diagnosis of tobacco use disorder complicating pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium, impacting the health of the mother.

Clinicians should document the type of tobacco product used, the presence of nicotine dependence, and any associated disorders like withdrawal or remission.If counseling for cessation is provided, it should also be documented.

IMPORTANT:Use additional code from category F17 to identify type of tobacco nicotine dependence. Consider codes O99.330-O99.335 for trimester/period-specific complications.

In simple words: This code indicates problems related to tobacco use during or after pregnancy.

This code is used to describe a tobacco use disorder affecting a patient during pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium period.A secondary code from category F17 should be used to specify the type of tobacco or nicotine dependence.

Example 1: A pregnant woman in her second trimester is diagnosed with tobacco use disorder.The physician documents she smokes cigarettes.The codes O99.332 and F17.20 (Nicotine dependence, unspecified) are applied., A woman presents for a postpartum checkup and admits to using chewing tobacco during pregnancy.This is coded as O99.335 and F17.3 (Other tobacco dependence)., A woman with tobacco use disorder is seen during labor and delivery. She reports chewing tobacco use.This scenario is coded as O99.334 and F17.3.

Documentation must specify the type of tobacco product used (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, etc.), the trimester or period of pregnancy/puerperium affected, and the presence of nicotine dependence and any related disorders. Cessation counseling should be documented if provided.

** For cases where the patient is receiving counseling specifically for tobacco cessation, code Z71.6 should also be considered alongside F17.2 to identify the type of nicotine dependence.

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