2025 ICD-10-CM code P36.5
(Active) Effective Date: N/A Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period - Infections specific to the perinatal period 16 Feed
Sepsis of newborn due to anaerobes.
Medical necessity for P36.5 is established by the presence of clinical signs and symptoms of sepsis in a newborn, confirmed by positive blood cultures showing anaerobic bacterial growth. This diagnosis warrants treatment with antibiotics and supportive care to prevent serious complications or death. Treatment is necessary to combat the infection and prevent its spread, thereby saving the infant's life and preserving future health.
The diagnosis and treatment of neonatal sepsis are typically managed by neonatologists and pediatricians.They are responsible for ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests, initiating and monitoring treatment, and providing supportive care.
In simple words: A newborn baby has a blood infection caused by bacteria that thrive in environments without oxygen.
Sepsis of newborn due to anaerobic bacteria. This condition originates in the perinatal period, which is the period from before birth through the first 28 days after birth.
Example 1: A 3-day-old infant born prematurely at 32 weeks develops respiratory distress, lethargy, and poor feeding.Blood cultures reveal the presence of Bacteroides fragilis, an anaerobic bacterium. The infant is diagnosed with P36.5 and treated with antibiotics., A newborn delivered vaginally after prolonged rupture of membranes presents with fever and abdominal distension. Cultures identify Clostridium perfringens in the blood, confirming anaerobic sepsis (P36.5). The infant requires intensive care and targeted antibiotic therapy., A 7-day-old neonate develops lethargy, poor feeding, and temperature instability. After a thorough evaluation, including blood cultures which grew anaerobic bacteria, the physician diagnoses the infant with P36.5. The baby receives appropriate antibiotic treatment and supportive care.
Documentation should include signs and symptoms of sepsis (e.g., fever, respiratory distress, lethargy, poor feeding, hypotension), laboratory findings (positive blood cultures with identification of anaerobic bacteria), and maternal history (e.g., prolonged rupture of membranes, chorioamnionitis). It's essential to document the type of anaerobic bacteria identified in cultures.
** This condition can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.The prognosis depends on factors such as the specific organism involved, the infant's gestational age, and the presence of other underlying medical conditions.
- Payment Status: Active
- Specialties:Neonatology, Pediatrics, Infectious Disease
- Place of Service:Inpatient Hospital, Birthing Center