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2025 ICD-10-CM code S05.5

Penetrating wound of the eyeball with a retained foreign body.

Always use appropriate seventh characters (A, D, S) to indicate initial encounter, subsequent encounter, or sequela.Use secondary codes from Chapter 20 to specify the external cause of injury. If a retained foreign body is present, also code Z18.-.

Medical necessity for this code is established by the presence of a penetrating eye injury with a retained foreign body, posing a significant risk to vision and overall eye health. The urgency and extent of intervention depends on the foreign body's location, composition (toxic vs inert materials), and the presence of complications.

Diagnosis and treatment of penetrating eye injuries with retained foreign bodies falls under the responsibility of ophthalmologists or other qualified eye care specialists. This includes taking a detailed patient history, conducting a thorough eye examination, ordering and interpreting diagnostic imaging, performing surgical procedures (foreign body removal, wound repair), and prescribing medication for pain management, infection prevention/treatment, and other related needs.The responsibility extends to post-operative care and monitoring the patient's visual acuity and recovery.

IMPORTANT:Use additional code Z18.- to identify any retained foreign body, if applicable.Secondary codes from Chapter 20 (External causes of morbidity) should be used to indicate the cause of injury.Excludes codes: birth trauma (P10-P15), obstetric trauma (O70-O71), retained (old) intraocular foreign body (H44.6-, H44.7).

In simple words: This code is for an eye injury where a sharp object has pierced the eyeball, leaving a piece of the object inside.This can cause pain, redness, blurry vision, or even vision loss. Doctors will check the eye, remove the object, and treat any infection.

This code signifies a penetrating injury to the eyeball caused by a sharp, pointed object, resulting in a retained foreign body within the eye.The injury often involves initial bleeding and may lead to complications such as pain, redness, itching, watery eyes, photophobia, blurred or lost vision, increased intraocular pressure, vitreous hemorrhage, loss of vitreous gel, and infection. Diagnosis relies on patient history, eye examination (including ophthalmoscopy), intraocular pressure and visual acuity assessment, and imaging (X-rays, CT, ultrasound). Treatment includes hemorrhage control, foreign body removal, wound repair, pain relief medication, antibiotics (to prevent/treat infection), and possible eye patching.

Example 1: A construction worker sustains a penetrating eye injury from a flying piece of metal, with the metal fragment embedded in the eyeball. The ophthalmologist removes the fragment, repairs the wound, and treats the subsequent infection., A child is hit in the eye with a small stone during playtime, resulting in a penetrating wound and a retained foreign body. The pediatrician refers the child to an ophthalmologist for specialized care and foreign body removal., A patient presents with an eye injury sustained during a motor vehicle accident, where a shard of glass from the windshield penetrates their eye.The emergency room physician stabilizes the patient and then an ophthalmologist removes the foreign body and performs surgical repair.

Detailed patient history (including mechanism of injury, time of injury, visual acuity before injury); thorough ophthalmologic examination findings; results of all diagnostic imaging (X-rays, CT, ultrasound); operative report detailing surgical intervention (foreign body removal and repair techniques); description of post-operative care; and documentation of visual acuity outcomes.

** The severity of the injury and potential complications (infection, vision loss) should be carefully documented to ensure accurate coding and reimbursement.Consider the possibility of multiple injuries (requiring additional codes) especially when associated with trauma.

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