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2025 ICD-10-CM code S72.409R

Unspecified fracture of the lower end of an unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC with malunion.

Use a secondary code from Chapter 20 (External Causes of Morbidity) to specify the cause of the fracture.If a foreign body is retained, use code Z18.-.

Medical necessity is established by the presence of a fracture and the need for ongoing care due to malunion, impacting the patient's function and requiring intervention.

Diagnosis and treatment are the responsibility of healthcare providers. Diagnosis may involve physical examination, imaging (X-rays, CT, MRI, bone scan), and lab tests. Treatment can range from casting/splinting to surgical intervention (reduction and fixation) along with pain management and physical therapy.

In simple words: This code refers to a follow-up visit for a broken thigh bone just above the knee. The break was severe, involving a wound, and the bone has not healed correctly.

This code describes a break in the thigh bone just above the knee joint, where the broken pieces haven't healed properly (malunion).It's specifically for cases where the skin was broken during the injury (open fracture types IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC according to the Gustilo classification), and it's not the initial visit for this injury (subsequent encounter).

Example 1: A patient returns for a follow-up appointment after an open fracture of the distal femur, classified as Gustilo type IIIA. The fracture has healed with some angulation, causing pain and limited mobility., A patient initially presented with a Gustilo type IIIB open fracture of the distal femur. After several weeks, they present for a follow-up appointment and imaging shows malunion of the fracture., A patient who had an open fracture of their distal femur (Gustilo type IIIC) is experiencing ongoing pain and functional limitations. They return to the clinic where it's determined that the fracture has malunited.

Documentation should include the type of fracture (open, Gustilo classification), location (distal femur), evidence of malunion, the date of the original injury, and all treatment provided.

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