2025 ICD-10-CM code W18.31XA
(Valid) Effective Date: N/A External causes of morbidity - Slipping, tripping, stumbling and falls 20 Feed
Fall on same level due to stepping on an object, initial encounter.
Medical necessity must be established for any treatment provided as a result of the fall. For instance, if the patient in the above scenario required surgery or pain management, documentation must be provided to prove that the services provided were medically necessary.
Clinicians are responsible for documenting the circumstances of the fall, including the object stepped on, the location of the fall, and the injuries sustained.
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- V00-Y99 External causes of morbidityV00-X58 AccidentsW00-W19 Slipping, tripping, stumbling and fallsW18.31 Fall on same level due to stepping on objectW18.31XA Fall on same level due to stepping on object, initial encounter
In simple words: This code indicates a fall on the same level (e.g., the ground) caused by stepping on something. It signifies the first time a healthcare provider is addressing this specific fall incident.
Fall on same level due to stepping on an object, initial encounter. This code describes an accidental fall at ground level caused by stepping on an object. It is used for the initial encounter.
Example 1: A patient tripped over a rug in their living room and fell, sustaining a wrist fracture. This is their first visit to the doctor for this incident., A construction worker stepped on a loose nail at the job site, causing them to fall and injure their knee. This is their first visit to a medical facility for this injury., A child stepped on a toy at home and fell, hitting their head. This is their first visit to the emergency room for this specific injury.
Documentation should include the circumstances of the fall, any injuries sustained, and any diagnostic tests performed. For example, if the patient tripped on a toy and fell, sustaining a wrist fracture, the documentation should indicate the cause of the fall (toy), the diagnosis of the fracture (wrist), and any X-rays or other imaging studies performed.
** The code distinguishes between initial and subsequent encounters. This code is specifically for the initial encounter for a fall on the same level due to stepping on an object. Subsequent encounters for the same fall would use a different code (W18.31XD).
- Specialties:Emergency Medicine, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery, Pediatrics
- Place of Service:Office, Home, Inpatient Hospital, On Campus-Outpatient Hospital, Emergency Room - Hospital, Independent Clinic, Federally Qualified Health Center, Public Health Clinic, Rural Health Clinic