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2025 CPT code 15756

Free myocutaneous flap with microvascular anastomosis; this procedure involves the transfer of skin and muscle tissue using microsurgical techniques.

Adhere to the CPT guidelines for reporting free myocutaneous flaps and ensure that all documentation supports the medical necessity and complexity of the procedure.

Modifiers may be applicable based on the circumstances of the case.For instance, modifier 59 (distinct procedural service) may be used if additional procedures are performed.

Medical necessity for 15756 is established when other less invasive methods are insufficient to repair a significant soft tissue defect. The procedure is justified for reconstructive purposes to restore function, improve cosmesis or both.

The surgeon is responsible for all aspects of the procedure, including pre-operative planning, flap harvesting, microvascular anastomosis, recipient site preparation, and post-operative care. Anesthesiologists may also be involved.

IMPORTANT:Code 69990 (Operating Microscope Procedures) may be added if an operating microscope is used during the procedure.Do not report code 69990 in addition to code 15756.

In simple words: This code describes a complex surgical procedure where a piece of skin and muscle is moved from one part of the body to another to repair a wound. Tiny blood vessels are connected to ensure the moved tissue survives.The area where the tissue was taken from is then closed up.

CPT code 15756 represents a free myocutaneous flap procedure encompassing the microvascular transfer of skin and muscle tissue.The procedure involves harvesting a flap of skin and muscle from a donor site, meticulously connecting its blood vessels (microvascular anastomosis) to corresponding vessels at the recipient site using an operating microscope (code +69990 may be added if this is utilized). This technique ensures the flap's viability and successful integration. The donor site is subsequently closed.

Example 1: Reconstruction of a large, complex wound on the lower leg due to trauma. A myocutaneous flap from the thigh is harvested and anastomosed to vessels in the lower leg., Breast reconstruction following a mastectomy. A free myocutaneous flap from the abdomen (TRAM flap) is used to reconstruct the breast mound., Repair of a significant facial defect due to a burn injury. A free myocutaneous flap is harvested from a non-facial donor site and anastomosed into the face.

Detailed operative notes including description of the donor and recipient sites, flap dimensions, vascular anatomy, microvascular anastomosis details, and post-operative course.Imaging studies (pre and post-operative) may be required.

** Accurate coding requires a thorough understanding of the procedure and meticulous documentation.Consult with coding specialists if you have any questions about the appropriate application of this code.

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