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2025 CPT code 33886

Placement of distal extension prosthesis(s) delayed after endovascular repair of the descending thoracic aorta.

Follow the CPT guidelines for endovascular repair of the thoracic aorta.Accurate coding requires detailed documentation of the procedure.

Modifiers may be applicable depending on the circumstances of the procedure.Consult the CPT manual for appropriate modifier usage.

Medical necessity for this procedure is established by the presence of a clinically significant endoleak following an initial endovascular repair of the descending thoracic aorta.The endoleak must pose a significant risk of rupture or other complications.Documentation must support the diagnosis and the need for the procedure.

The clinical responsibility involves pre-operative evaluation, obtaining informed consent, performing the procedure (including arteriography, guidewire placement, prosthesis deployment and balloon angioplasty if necessary), intraoperative imaging and monitoring, post-operative care, and follow-up. This includes managing complications, interpretation of images and ensuring appropriate prosthesis placement and leak closure.

IMPORTANT:Codes 33880-33891 represent a family of procedures for endovascular graft placement in the descending thoracic aorta.Other codes, such as those for open arterial exposure, guidewire and catheter introduction, extensive artery repair or replacement, and other interventional procedures, may be reported in addition to 33886, as appropriate.For fluoroscopic guidance, see codes 75956-75959.

In simple words: The doctor places additional small pieces of a graft (a tube-like device) into a previously repaired artery in the chest to seal a leak. This is done to fix a problem after an earlier surgery to repair a weakened or damaged area of this artery.

This CPT code, 33886, reports the placement of one or more distal extension prostheses in the descending thoracic aorta.This procedure is typically performed after an initial endovascular repair of the descending thoracic aorta to address an endoleak.The endoleak may result from various underlying conditions such as aneurysm, pseudoaneurysm, dissection, penetrating ulcer, intramural hematoma, or traumatic disruption.The procedure involves the introduction of the distal extension component(s) via a guidewire, typically through a femoral artery access site, and deployment under fluoroscopic guidance.Balloon angioplasty may be used to ensure proper seating and sealing of the prosthesis.Imaging is used to confirm the position and effectiveness of the prosthesis placement. Note that this code is reported only once, regardless of the number of modules deployed, and should not be reported with codes 33880 or 33881.

Example 1: A 70-year-old male patient presents with an endoleak after an endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) of a descending thoracic aortic aneurysm.The endoleak is type II, originating from a branch vessel.A distal extension is placed to seal the leak., A 65-year-old female patient undergoes an EVAR for a descending thoracic aortic dissection.Post-operative imaging reveals a type I endoleak.Multiple distal extensions are used to repair the endoleak, which are coded with 33886 reported only once., A 55-year-old male patient with a history of trauma to the descending thoracic aorta undergoes EVAR. The patient develops a type III endoleak post-procedure. The placement of a distal extension is required to seal this leak. This is coded as 33886.

Pre-operative assessment including medical history, physical examination, and relevant imaging studies (CT scan, MRI).Informed consent documentation.Operative report detailing the approach, technique, and materials used.Intraoperative imaging (fluoroscopy).Post-operative imaging to confirm the successful repair of the endoleak.Patient's course, including any complications.

** The provided text indicates approximately 100 edits exist for this code.Always refer to the most up-to-date payer guidelines and NCCI edits to ensure accurate coding and reimbursement.

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