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2025 CPT code 35286

Repair of a lower extremity blood vessel using a graft other than a vein.

Adhere to the CPT guidelines for vascular procedures.The use of modifiers may be necessary depending on circumstances of the surgery.

Modifiers may apply based on the circumstances of the procedure (e.g., 51 for multiple procedures, 22 for increased procedural service, 59 for distinct procedural service). Consult the most recent CPT guidelines for details.

Medical necessity for 35286 is established by the presence of a significant lower extremity vascular lesion compromising blood flow, resulting in symptoms such as claudication, rest pain, or critical limb ischemia.The repair is necessary to restore blood flow and prevent limb loss or other serious complications.

The clinical responsibility lies with the surgeon who performs the vascular repair. This includes pre-operative planning, obtaining informed consent, performing the surgical repair, confirming adequate blood flow post-repair, and providing appropriate post-operative care.

IMPORTANT:For AV fistula repair, refer to codes 35180-35190. For unlisted vascular procedures, use code 37799.

In simple words: The doctor repairs a damaged blood vessel in your leg using a special, artificial patch instead of a vein from another part of your body.This involves making a cut to reach the damaged area, fixing the vessel with the patch, and closing the cut.

This CPT code encompasses the surgical repair of an abnormal or injured blood vessel in the lower extremity using a non-venous graft, typically a synthetic material.The procedure involves accessing the vessel via an incision, dissecting surrounding tissues, clamping the vessel proximally and distally to the defect, suturing the graft into place, confirming adequate blood flow (e.g., using a Doppler probe), and closing the incision.

Example 1: A patient presents with a severely damaged popliteal artery due to trauma.The surgeon performs a repair using a synthetic graft (35286)., A patient with peripheral artery disease undergoes a femoral artery bypass using a prosthetic graft to restore blood flow. Code 35286 is used for the lower extremity bypass., A patient with a traumatic injury resulting in a severely compromised superficial femoral artery requires urgent surgical intervention.A synthetic graft is used to repair the vessel (35286).

* Pre-operative assessment including detailed history and physical examination focusing on the lower extremity vascular system.* Imaging studies (e.g., angiography, ultrasound) demonstrating the location, extent, and severity of the vascular lesion.* Operative report detailing the surgical technique, type of graft used, and intraoperative findings.* Post-operative assessment, including documentation of blood flow assessment (e.g., Doppler), wound healing, and any complications.

** This code is for the repair of lower extremity vessels using a graft other than a vein.Always refer to the most current CPT codebook and coding guidelines for the most up-to-date information and any potential updates or changes.

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