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2025 CPT code 49600

Repair of a small omphalocele using primary closure.

Follow the official CPT coding guidelines and relevant payer-specific guidelines for accurate coding and reimbursement.

Modifiers 22, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 62, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 99 may be applicable depending on the circumstances of the procedure and as per the official CPT guidelines. Modifier 50 is used for bilateral procedures, except those in the range 49591-49622.

Medical necessity for repair of an omphalocele is established based on the size of the defect, the presence of complications (such as strangulation or incarceration), and the potential for future complications such as bowel obstruction or hernia recurrence. Repair is usually recommended in most cases.

The surgeon is responsible for all aspects of the procedure, from pre-operative assessment and preparation to post-operative care and follow-up.

IMPORTANT:For large omphaloceles or gastroschisis, with or without prosthesis, use 49605. For final reduction and closure of a large omphalocele or gastroschisis with prosthesis removal, use 49606.For debridement of abdominal wall, see 11042, 11043. For reduction and repair of intra-abdominal hernia, use 44050. Codes 49491-49557, 49600, 49605, 49606, 49610, 49611, 49650, 49651 are unilateral; use modifier 50 for bilateral procedures (except 49591-49622).

In simple words: The doctor repairs a small omphalocele, a birth defect where abdominal organs protrude through an opening in the belly button, covered by a thin membrane. They stitch the opening closed.

This CPT code encompasses the surgical repair of a small omphalocele involving primary closure. The procedure includes an incision over the defect, dissection of the peritoneal sac, identification of the omphalocele, resection of the membrane, reduction of abdominal contents back into the peritoneal cavity, and closure of the defect with sutures.The surgeon also checks for bleeding and closes the incision.

Example 1: A newborn infant presents with a small omphalocele. The surgeon performs a primary closure, reducing the herniated contents and closing the abdominal wall defect., A small omphalocele is identified during a routine postnatal examination.The surgeon performs an elective repair with primary closure under general anesthesia., An infant is born with a small omphalocele that is asymptomatic. The parents elect for surgical repair, and the surgeon performs a primary closure of the defect.

Preoperative assessment including size and content of the omphalocele, intraoperative findings, type of closure (primary), and postoperative course. Imaging studies (ultrasound) may be required pre-operatively.

** Always confirm the size of the omphalocele to ensure correct code selection.Consider using other codes if the omphalocele is large or if a prosthetic material is used.

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