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2025 CPT code 49611

Repair of omphalocele (Gross type operation); second stage.

Follow current CPT coding guidelines for hernia repair procedures.Do not report modifier 63 (Procedure performed on infants less than 4 kg) with this code.Appropriate modifiers for increased procedural services (22), multiple procedures (51), or other clinically relevant modifiers should be used as indicated.Proper documentation is essential to support medical necessity and appropriate coding.

Modifiers may be applicable depending on the circumstances of the procedure. Review NCCI guidelines and payer specific requirements for accurate modifier use. Modifier 50 can be used for bilateral procedures but only under certain circumstances. Modifier 22 can be used to indicate increased procedural services.

Surgical repair of an omphalocele is medically necessary to protect the abdominal contents from injury, infection, and dehydration, and to facilitate normal growth and development.The specific medical necessity would be documented in the patient's medical record and should support the need for the second-stage closure.

The surgeon is responsible for all aspects of the procedure, from preoperative assessment and planning to the postoperative care.This includes meticulous dissection, reduction of abdominal contents, and careful closure of the abdominal wall to minimize complications.

IMPORTANT:49610 (first stage of Gross omphalocele repair);Appropriate codes for excision/repair of strangulated organs (e.g., 44120, 54520, 58940) should be reported in addition to 49611 if applicable. For diaphragmatic or hiatal hernia repair, see 39503, 43332. For surgical repair of omentum, use 49999.

In simple words: This code describes the second part of a two-part surgery to fix an omphalocele, a birth defect where the baby's belly button area isn't fully closed.The surgeon repairs the defect, putting the organs back inside the belly and closing the incision.

This CPT code, 49611, represents the second stage of a Gross-type operation to repair an omphalocele, a congenital abdominal wall defect.The procedure involves inspecting the previously closed area (from the first stage, 49610), incising the skin flaps, dividing any adhesions, reducing the abdominal contents back into the abdominal cavity, closing the abdominal wall, and finally closing the abdominal incision. This is typically performed on infants.

Example 1: A newborn infant is diagnosed with an omphalocele requiring a staged surgical repair.The first stage (49610) is performed to protect the abdominal contents.After several weeks of growth and stabilization, the second stage (49611) is completed to close the abdominal wall defect., A premature infant presents with a large omphalocele and associated bowel necrosis.In addition to 49611, the surgeon reports codes for the resection of the necrotic bowel and any other necessary procedures., An infant with an omphalocele undergoes the second-stage repair.Significant adhesions are encountered, necessitating additional operative time and effort to safely reduce the abdominal contents.

Complete operative notes detailing the procedure, including the size and characteristics of the omphalocele, presence of adhesions, condition of abdominal contents, technique used, and postoperative course.Preoperative imaging (e.g., ultrasound) may also be necessary, particularly if bowel necrosis is suspected.

** This code is specific to the second stage of a Gross-type omphalocele repair.The first stage is coded separately (49610).Careful documentation is critical for accurate coding and reimbursement.Always consult the most recent CPT and payer-specific guidelines for accurate coding practices.

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