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2025 CPT code 52332

Cystourethroscopy with insertion of an indwelling ureteral stent (e.g., Gibbons or double-J type).

Use modifier 50 for bilateral stent insertions (for non-Medicare patients). For Medicare patients, use RT and LT modifiers for bilateral procedures, or report 52332-RT and 52332-LT. Do not report 52005 (ureteral catheterization) separately with 52332.

Modifiers may be applicable, for instance, modifier 50 for bilateral procedures (except for Medicare), or modifier 59 to distinguish distinct procedural services.

Medical necessity for this procedure must be clearly documented. This could include evidence of ureteral obstruction (e.g., imaging studies, symptoms), the need for a stent during healing, or other clinically relevant indications. Payer-specific guidelines should be consulted.

The physician is responsible for performing the cystourethroscopy and stent insertion, including pre-operative evaluation, patient counseling, obtaining informed consent, and post-operative care.

IMPORTANT:Do not report 52332 in conjunction with 52000, 52353, 52356 when performed together on the same side.

In simple words: The doctor uses a small camera on a tube to look inside your bladder and urinary tract and then places a small tube called a stent inside the ureter (the tube that connects your kidney to your bladder) to help urine flow.

This code describes a procedure where a cystourethroscope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder to visualize the bladder, urethra, prostatic urethra, and ureteric openings. During the same procedure session, an indwelling ureteral stent, such as a double-J or Gibbons stent, is inserted.This stent is designed to remain in place for a period, bypassing obstructions in the ureter like stones, tumors, edema, inflammation, or strictures.One end of the stent sits in the renal pelvis, the other in the bladder.

Example 1: A patient with a ureteral stone causing obstruction and pain requires stent placement to facilitate urine flow., A patient undergoing ureteroscopic surgery for a tumor or stricture requires stent placement to maintain ureteral patency during healing., Following a traumatic injury to the ureter, a stent is placed to aid in healing and prevent stricture formation.

Documentation should include the medical necessity for the stent insertion, details of the cystourethroscopy findings (e.g., size and location of obstruction, condition of the bladder and urethra), type of stent placed, and any complications encountered. Pre-procedure urinalysis or urine culture may be required to rule out infection.

** Always verify payer-specific guidelines for coding and reimbursement policies.For Medicare patients, there are specific modifier usage guidelines for bilateral procedures. Consult current CPT and NCCI manuals for the most up-to-date information.

** Only Enterprise users with EHR integration can access case-specific answers. Click here to request access.

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