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2025 CPT code 52346

Cystourethroscopy with ureteroscopy and treatment of intra-renal stricture.

Follow CPT coding guidelines for proper reporting of this procedure. Ensure documentation supports the use of this code.

Modifiers may be applicable depending on the specific circumstances of the procedure. Refer to CPT modifier guidelines.

Medical necessity is established by demonstrating the presence of an intra-renal stricture causing obstruction of urine flow, leading to symptoms or potential complications.Supporting documentation, such as imaging studies and urinalysis, may be required.

The physician inserts a cystoscope and ureteroscope to visualize and access the urinary tract. They then perform the chosen treatment for the intra-renal stricture, ensuring proper dilation and restoration of urine flow.

IMPORTANT:Do not report 52344, 52345, or 52346 in conjunction with 52351. For transurethral resection or incision of ejaculatory ducts, use 52402. For image-guided dilation of ureter or ureteropelvic junction stricture without endoscopic guidance, use 50706. For radiological supervision and interpretation, use 74485.

In simple words: The doctor examines your bladder and the tubes that carry urine from your kidneys (ureters) using a small camera. They also fix a narrowing (stricture) inside your kidney using a tiny balloon, laser, or other tools. This helps urine flow normally.

Cystourethroscopy with ureteroscopy is performed, involving the insertion of a cystoscope through the urethra into the bladder to inspect the bladder, urethra, prostatic urethra, and ureteric openings. A ureteroscope is then advanced through the ureters to the intrarenal structures to treat an intra-renal stricture using methods such as balloon dilation, laser, electrocautery, or incision.

Example 1: A patient with a narrowing in the kidney's urine drainage system undergoes this procedure to widen the passage and improve urine flow., Following kidney stone removal, a patient develops a stricture that requires treatment to prevent blockage and complications., A patient experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections due to a blockage caused by a stricture undergoes this procedure.

Documentation should include details of the cystourethroscopy and ureteroscopy findings, the location and characteristics of the intra-renal stricture, the method used for treatment (balloon dilation, laser, electrocautery, incision), and the outcome of the procedure.The medical necessity of the procedure should also be clearly documented.

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