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2025 CPT code 58561

Hysteroscopy, surgical; with removal of leiomyomata.

Follow all current CPT coding guidelines for hysteroscopy and surgical procedures.Pay particular attention to the guidelines regarding the inclusion or exclusion of related procedures such as biopsies or polypectomies.

Modifiers may be applicable depending on the specific circumstances of the procedure.For example, modifier 22 (increased procedural services) may be appropriate if the procedure is significantly more complex than usual. Modifier 51 (multiple procedures) might apply if other procedures were performed on the same day. Always consult the appropriate coding guidelines and payer requirements.

Medical necessity for this procedure is typically established when conservative management has failed to alleviate symptoms like abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, or infertility caused by submucosal fibroids. The documentation should clearly link the symptoms to the presence of the fibroids and demonstrate that the hysteroscopic myomectomy is the medically appropriate treatment option.

The physician is responsible for performing the hysteroscopy, removing the leiomyomata, achieving hemostasis, and managing any complications. This may include pre-operative assessment, obtaining informed consent, performing the procedure, providing post-operative care and follow-up.

IMPORTANT:Code 58558 (Hysteroscopy, surgical; with sampling (biopsy) of endometrium and/or polypectomy, with or without D & C) may be used if a biopsy or polypectomy is performed in addition to leiomyoma removal, but only if these are considered distinct and significant procedures.If endometrial sampling, polypectomy, and D&C are considered components of the leiomyoma removal, only 58561 should be reported.Modifiers may be needed to indicate increased procedural services (modifier 22) if the procedure is more extensive than usual.

In simple words: This surgery uses a thin, lighted tube inserted into the vagina to remove fibroids (non-cancerous growths) from inside the uterus. The doctor uses special instruments to remove the fibroids and stop any bleeding.

This procedure involves a surgical hysteroscopy to remove uterine fibroids (leiomyomata).The physician uses a hysteroscope to visualize and remove the fibroids, often using instruments such as scissors, a wire loop electrode, or laser.Hemostasis is achieved to control bleeding.The procedure may involve dilation of the cervix and the use of a uterine sound to determine uterine depth.The uterine cavity is distended with fluid or air to improve visualization.

Example 1: A 45-year-old woman presents with heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain. Hysteroscopy reveals multiple submucosal leiomyomata.Code 58561 is used to report the surgical hysteroscopic removal of these fibroids., A 38-year-old woman with infertility undergoes a diagnostic hysteroscopy which reveals a large submucosal leiomyoma causing significant uterine distortion.Code 58561 is used to report the subsequent surgical removal of the fibroid., A 50-year-old woman experiences abnormal uterine bleeding. Hysteroscopy shows several small submucosal leiomyomata.The physician performs a hysteroscopic myomectomy to remove the fibroids using a morcellator. Code 58561 is used to bill for the procedure.

Detailed operative report describing the procedure, including the number and size of leiomyomata removed, the methods used, and the amount of bleeding. Preoperative and postoperative diagnoses and assessment. Consent form, pathology reports (if applicable), and any other relevant clinical documentation.

** Always verify the specific requirements of the payer before submitting claims for this procedure.The use of certain devices or techniques may affect coding and reimbursement.Refer to the most up-to-date CPT manual and payer guidelines for the most accurate information.

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