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2025 CPT code 63077

Anterior discectomy with spinal cord/nerve root decompression, including osteophytectomy; thoracic, single interspace.

Follow current CPT guidelines for spine surgery.Accurate documentation is crucial for proper coding.

Modifiers 59, 62, 78, and others may be applicable depending on the circumstances of the surgical procedure.

Symptoms must be refractory to conservative management and imaging must clearly demonstrate a herniated thoracic disc causing neurological compromise or severe pain.

The surgeon is responsible for the entire procedure, including incision, disc removal, decompression, grafting, and closure.Anesthesiologist manages anesthesia.Other staff may assist.

IMPORTANT:For multiple thoracic interspaces, use 63077 for the first interspace and 63078 for each additional interspace.Modifier 62 should be appended if two surgeons perform distinct parts of the procedure.

In simple words: The doctor fixes a slipped disc in the upper back by removing all or part of the damaged disc and using bone grafts to fill the space. This relieves pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.

This procedure involves an anterior approach to the thoracic spine to repair a herniated disc.The surgeon decompresses the spinal cord or nerve roots by removing all or part of the herniated disc material. Bone spurs (osteophytes) may also be removed.The resulting space is then filled with grafts (often from a rib).The approach may be anterior transthoracic or posterolateral (costotransversectomy).

Example 1: A 50-year-old presents with severe back pain radiating to the chest and abdomen, and weakness in the legs.MRI reveals a large herniated thoracic disc at T6-T7.63077 is used for the single-level anterior discectomy with decompression., A 65-year-old with a history of osteoporosis experiences sudden onset of severe back pain after a fall.Imaging shows a T4-T5 herniated disc with spinal cord compression.63077 is performed.Bone graft is harvested from the rib., A 45-year-old patient with known spinal stenosis presents with progressive worsening of leg pain and weakness.Surgical intervention is needed, an anterior approach is selected. 63077 is performed for a single-level discectomy and decompression at T8-T9.In addition, an additional interspace is treated with 63078.

Preoperative imaging (MRI, CT), operative report detailing the approach, disc material removed, graft used, and postoperative imaging.

** Thoracic discectomies are less common than cervical or lumbar discectomies due to the anatomical complexities and risks.Careful patient selection and surgical planning are essential.

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