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2025 CPT code 77046

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of a single breast without contrast material.

Adhere to current CPT coding guidelines, including those specific to radiology and breast imaging.Modifiers may be necessary depending on the circumstances (see modifier section).

Modifiers 26 (professional component) and TC (technical component) may be appended as appropriate based on payer requirements and whether the professional and/or technical components are billed separately. Modifier 59 may be required for distinct procedural services.

Medical necessity for a unilateral breast MRI without contrast is typically established when there is a clinical suspicion of breast pathology, including but not limited to palpable masses, abnormal mammographic findings, or high-risk family history of breast cancer. The test may also be medically necessary as part of a screening program for high-risk individuals.

The radiologist is responsible for performing the MRI, analyzing the images, and generating a report interpreting the findings. This includes identifying any abnormalities, such as masses, cysts, or other lesions.

IMPORTANT:For bilateral breast MRI without contrast, use code 77047. Codes 77048 and 77049 are used for unilateral and bilateral breast MRI with or without contrast and computer-aided detection (CAD).

In simple words: This medical code refers to a special type of scan, an MRI, that takes detailed pictures of one breast without using any special dye. The doctor looks at the pictures to check for any problems.

This CPT code describes the performance of a unilateral breast MRI without the use of contrast material.The procedure involves the use of an external magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create three-dimensional images of one breast.The radiologist analyzes these images to identify any abnormalities, such as fibrosis or lesions, and generates a report detailing their findings.

Example 1: A 45-year-old female patient presents with a palpable breast mass.A unilateral breast MRI without contrast is ordered to further evaluate the mass before a biopsy., A 38-year-old female patient with a family history of breast cancer undergoes a screening unilateral breast MRI without contrast as part of her preventative care plan., A 60-year-old female patient with breast implants undergoes a unilateral breast MRI without contrast to assess for any implant-related complications or changes.

The following documentation is required:patient demographics, referring physician information, clinical indication for the MRI (e.g., palpable mass, family history, screening), images from the MRI examination, and the radiologist's interpretation report.

** This code should not be used if contrast material is administered.Always refer to payer specific guidelines and local coverage determinations for reimbursement policies.

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