2025 CPT code 90689

Influenza virus vaccine, quadrivalent (IIV4), inactivated, adjuvanted, preservative-free, 0.25 mL dosage, for intramuscular use.

Follow current CPT guidelines for vaccine administration and reporting.Report the vaccine product code (90689) along with the appropriate administration code.

Modifier 51 is not allowed with code 90689 when reported with administration codes.

Annual influenza vaccination is recommended by the CDC for most individuals over 6 months of age, to help prevent influenza infection.Medical necessity is generally established through the patient's age and risk factors.

The provider must present immunization options, review risks and benefits, obtain informed consent, and administer the vaccine according to established guidelines.

IMPORTANT Separate codes exist for combination vaccines. If a specific vaccine code is unavailable, use the unlisted procedure code.

In simple words: This code is for a flu shot. It's a specific type of flu vaccine that protects against four types of the flu virus. The shot is given as an injection into a muscle.

This CPT code, 90689, represents the administration of an inactivated, adjuvanted, preservative-free, quadrivalent influenza virus vaccine (IIV4).The vaccine is delivered intramuscularly at a dosage of 0.25 mL.The code specifically identifies the vaccine product, and should be reported in conjunction with an immunization administration code (e.g., 90460, 90461, 90471, 90472, 90473, 90474) for non-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and 90480 for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines,unless both are administered in the same encounter.Modifier 51 should not be used with this code when reported with administration codes.

Example 1: A 65-year-old patient receives a quadrivalent influenza vaccine (IIV4) as part of their annual wellness visit. Code 90689 is reported with the appropriate administration code., A pediatrician administers the IIV4 vaccine to a 2-year-old child.Code 90689 is used along with the correct administration code. Appropriate documentation of the vaccine administered and patient's age is necessary., A patient receives both the IIV4 vaccine and another vaccine during the same encounter.Both vaccine codes, including 90689, are reported with the corresponding administration code(s).

Documentation should include the type of vaccine (quadrivalent influenza, inactivated, adjuvanted, preservative free), the dosage (0.25 mL), the route of administration (intramuscular), the date of administration, and the patient's relevant medical history and any allergies.

** The vaccine abbreviations used in CPT codes reflect the most recent US vaccine abbreviation references used in ACIP recommendations at the time of CPT code set publication.Interim updates to vaccine code descriptors are made via the AMA CPT website.

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