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2025 CPT code 93314

Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE); real-time with image documentation (2D) (with or without M-mode recording); image acquisition, interpretation and report only.

Follow all official CPT coding guidelines for echocardiography.Ensure that the documentation supports the level of service billed. The use of ultrasound without thorough evaluation of organs or anatomic regions, image documentation and a final written report is not separately reportable.

Modifiers 26 (professional component only) and TC (technical component only) may be used as appropriate.Modifier 51 (multiple procedures) may be used if multiple echocardiographic studies are performed during the same encounter. Other modifiers may apply depending on the specific circumstances of the service.

Medical necessity for a TEE is established based on the clinical indication, such as suspected valvular heart disease, evaluation of intracardiac masses or thrombi, assessment of congenital heart disease, guidance during cardiac interventions, or the need for detailed cardiac anatomy before surgery.

The clinical responsibility involves performing the TEE procedure, which includes inserting the probe into the esophagus, acquiring real-time images, performing measurements, interpreting the images and findings, generating a comprehensive report, and documenting all clinically relevant findings including quantitative measurements and any recognized abnormalities.

IMPORTANT:Do not report 93314 in conjunction with 93355.Codes 93312-93314 may be used for transthoracic echocardiography for detecting congenital abnormalities, complete or follow up. Modifier TC should be appended when reporting only the technical component, and modifier 26 when reporting only the professional component.

In simple words: This test uses sound waves to create images of your heart from inside your esophagus (the tube connecting your mouth and stomach).The doctor looks at the images to check how your heart and its valves are working.

This CPT code encompasses transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), a procedure involving real-time acquisition of two-dimensional echocardiographic images (with optional M-mode recording) via a transesophageal probe.The service includes image acquisition, interpretation of the images, and generation of a comprehensive report documenting all clinically relevant findings, including quantitative measurements and descriptions of any abnormalities.The procedure provides visualization of the heart's chambers, valves, and great vessels.Doppler, color flow, and 3D imaging, if performed, are included in this code.

Example 1: A patient presents with chest pain and suspected valvular heart disease. A TEE is performed to visualize the heart valves and chambers in detail to assess for stenosis, regurgitation, or other abnormalities. , A patient is scheduled for cardiac surgery, and a pre-operative TEE is ordered to evaluate the anatomy of the heart and great vessels, assess left ventricular function, and exclude any significant intracardiac pathology. , A patient with a history of atrial fibrillation is undergoing a cardiac ablation procedure.Real-time TEE guidance is used to ensure precise catheter placement and to assess the effectiveness of the ablation.(Note: In this scenario, code 93355 would likely be the more appropriate code than 93314.)

The report should include a description of images, measurements obtained, and a comprehensive interpretation of the findings, including any identified abnormalities.The reason for any inability to visualize specific structures should be documented. Pertinent images, videotapes, and/or digital data should be archived for permanent storage and available for review.

** This code should only be reported when the criteria for a complete echocardiographic exam are not met.If a complete echocardiogram is performed, code 93306 or 93307 would be more appropriate.For fetal echocardiography, use codes 76825-76828.

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