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2025 ICD-10-CM code E00

Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome. Use additional code (F70-F79) to identify associated intellectual disabilities.

Use additional code (F70-F79) to identify associated intellectual disabilities. Excludes1: subclinical iodine-deficiency hypothyroidism (E02)

Medical necessity for treatment is established by the diagnosis of congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome and its potential impact on the patient's physical and cognitive development.

Clinicians diagnose CIDS based on patient history, symptoms, and a physical exam. Laboratory tests include thyroid function tests (TSH, T3, T4, thyroglobulin) and urine tests for thyroid hormone levels. Imaging studies such as radioactive iodine uptake tests and thyroid ultrasounds may also be used. Treatment focuses on symptom relief, iodine replacement through diet and supplements, and levothyroxine for thyroid hormone deficiency, especially in infants.

In simple words: Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome is a condition present from birth due to a lack of iodine, causing physical and mental developmental problems. It can lead to issues like slowed growth, intellectual disabilities, and thyroid problems.

Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome refers to conditions or defects existing from birth due to a deficiency of iodine in the body, which leads to physical and mental abnormalities. Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome can be neurological, myxedematous, or mixed type. It may be caused by hypothyroidism and goiter in the mother.

Example 1: A newborn infant exhibits stunted growth, cognitive impairment, and a goiter. Upon testing, they are diagnosed with congenital iodine deficiency syndrome., A pregnant woman with untreated hypothyroidism and goiter gives birth to a child later diagnosed with congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome., A child presents with developmental delays, hearing impairment, and an enlarged thyroid gland. Further investigation reveals a diagnosis of congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome.

Documentation should include evidence of iodine deficiency, thyroid function test results, imaging study findings, and any developmental delays or physical abnormalities observed.

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