2025 ICD-10-CM code F17.20
Nicotine dependence, unspecified.
Medical necessity for treatment of nicotine dependence is established by the patient's desire to quit and the documented presence of dependence, as evidenced by unsuccessful quit attempts and/or withdrawal symptoms.
Providers diagnose nicotine dependence based on medical history and a detailed inquiry into personal and social behaviors, often using questionnaires to assess cigarette use and determine the degree of dependence.
- Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders (F01-F99)
- Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10-F19)
In simple words: Nicotine dependence means you can't stop using tobacco, even though you know it's bad for you. This includes things like cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and e-cigarettes.You feel physical or mental symptoms if you try to quit.
Nicotine dependence, also known as tobacco dependence, refers to the inability to stop using tobacco products, which contain nicotine, even though aware of its harmful effects with physical and/or mental symptoms upon abrupt withdrawal of the substance. The provider does not document whether the dependence is on cigarettes, chewing tobacco, or other tobacco products or whether the dependence is in remission, withdrawal, or complicated by other nicotine–induced disorders.
Example 1: A 45-year-old patient reports smoking a pack of cigarettes a day for 20 years and expresses a desire to quit but finds themselves unable to do so despite multiple attempts., A 25-year-old patient presents with symptoms of anxiety and irritability after attempting to quit vaping. They admit to regular nicotine vaping for several years., A 60-year-old patient with a history of chewing tobacco use is experiencing difficulty concentrating and has increased appetite after attempting to stop using it.
Documentation should include: type of tobacco product used (cigarettes, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco, etc.), frequency and duration of use, history of previous quit attempts, presence and severity of withdrawal symptoms, and any other nicotine-induced disorders.
- Specialties:Addiction Medicine, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Psychiatry, Pulmonary Medicine
- Place of Service:Office, Inpatient Hospital, Outpatient Hospital, Telehealth Provided in Patient’s Home, Telehealth Provided Other than in Patient’s Home