2025 ICD-10-CM code G00.0
(Active) Effective Date: N/A Revision Date: N/A Infectious Disease - Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system Diseases of the nervous system Feed
Hemophilus meningitis is meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).
Medical necessity for the diagnosis and treatment of Hemophilus influenzae type b meningitis is established by the presence of clinical symptoms consistent with meningitis (fever, headache, neck stiffness, altered mental status), positive laboratory findings confirming the infection (positive blood and/or CSF cultures), and the need for prompt and aggressive antibiotic treatment to prevent serious neurological complications or death.
Diagnosis and treatment of Hemophilus meningitis involves taking a patient history, performing a physical exam, ordering and interpreting laboratory tests (blood and CSF cultures), and potentially ordering imaging studies (X-rays, CT scans, MRI). Treatment involves administering intravenous antibiotics and possibly steroids.
In simple words: Haemophilus meningitis is a serious bacterial infection of the membranes protecting the brain and spinal cord. It's caused by bacteria called Haemophilus influenzae type b. Symptoms can include fever, headache, a stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. In severe cases, it can cause confusion, seizures, coma, or even death. Doctors diagnose it through tests and treat it with antibiotics and sometimes steroids.
Hemophilus meningitis is a type of bacterial meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).It involves inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.The bacteria can enter the central nervous system via the bloodstream or directly through an ear infection, head injury, or surgery. Symptoms include fever, headache, neck stiffness (potentially opisthotonos), and photosensitivity. Severe cases can lead to confusion, seizures, coma, brain damage, or death. Diagnosis involves a history, physical examination, and laboratory tests such as blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures. Imaging studies (X-rays, MRI, CT scans) may be used to identify swelling or inflammation. Treatment typically involves intravenous antibiotics (e.g., ceftriaxone) and steroids to reduce swelling and intracranial pressure.
Example 1: A 2-year-old child presents with high fever, severe headache, and neck stiffness.Lumbar puncture reveals purulent cerebrospinal fluid with gram-negative bacilli.The child is diagnosed with Hemophilus influenzae type b meningitis and treated with intravenous ceftriaxone and supportive care., A 6-month-old infant who has not received the Hib vaccine develops symptoms consistent with meningitis, including fever, irritability, and poor feeding.Diagnostic testing confirms Hib meningitis, leading to immediate hospitalization and antibiotic treatment with close monitoring for complications., An adult with a history of head trauma and a subsequent ear infection presents with symptoms suggestive of bacterial meningitis. CSF analysis confirms Haemophilus influenzae type b. Aggressive antibiotic therapy and supportive measures are initiated, along with close neurological monitoring.
Detailed patient history including fever, headache, neck stiffness, and other symptoms.Results of complete blood count (CBC), blood cultures, CSF analysis (including Gram stain, culture, and sensitivity), and imaging studies (CT scan or MRI) as clinically indicated.Documentation of antibiotic administration, dosage, route, and response.Any complications encountered during treatment should also be well-documented.
** Always refer to the most current ICD-10-CM coding guidelines for accurate coding practices.Prophylactic treatment of close contacts may be indicated, depending on guidelines and local epidemiological data.
- Payment Status: Active
- Specialties:Pediatrics, Infectious Disease, Neurology
- Place of Service:Inpatient Hospital, Emergency Room - Hospital