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2025 ICD-10-CM code I21.01

ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction involving the left main coronary artery.

Code I21.01 should only be used for acute myocardial infarctions occurring within 28 days of onset. Subsequent myocardial infarctions of the same type are coded differently.Additionally, if the infarction involves other coronary arteries or sites, different codes within the I21 category should be used.

Medical necessity for the use of I21.01 is established by the presence of an acute myocardial infarction with ST elevation specifically involving the left main coronary artery.This diagnosis represents a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical intervention.

Physicians who diagnose and treat myocardial infarctions, including cardiologists, emergency medicine physicians, and hospitalists, are responsible for using this code. Accurate documentation of the ECG findings and the involvement of the left main coronary artery is crucial for proper coding.

In simple words: This code represents a heart attack where the blockage is in the main artery on the left side of the heart.It's a serious type of heart attack that shows specific changes on a heart tracing (ECG).

This code describes a type 1 myocardial infarction (heart attack) characterized by ST elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG).It specifically indicates that the infarction involves the left main coronary artery, a major vessel supplying blood to the heart.

Example 1: A patient presents to the emergency department with severe chest pain, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. An ECG reveals ST elevation, and cardiac catheterization confirms a blockage in the left main coronary artery. This scenario warrants the use of code I21.01., A patient with a history of angina experiences sudden onset of chest pressure radiating to the left arm. An ECG shows ST elevation, and subsequent imaging demonstrates a thrombus in the left main coronary artery. Code I21.01 accurately reflects this condition., During a coronary angiography for unstable angina, the left main coronary artery is found to be critically stenosed, and the patient develops ST elevation on the ECG.The subsequent treatment of the blockage and the acute myocardial infarction is coded as I21.01.

Documentation must support the diagnosis of an acute myocardial infarction with ST elevation, typically evidenced by ECG findings. Confirmation of left main coronary artery involvement, usually through angiography or imaging studies, should also be documented.Additional relevant information includes the patient's symptoms, vital signs, cardiac markers (e.g., troponin), and any interventions performed (e.g., percutaneous coronary intervention, thrombolytic therapy).

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