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2025 ICD-10-CM code I24.9

Acute ischemic heart disease, unspecified.

If a more specific diagnosis is available (e.g., unstable angina, myocardial infarction), that code should be used instead of I24.9. Code also any associated conditions, such as hypertension.

Medical necessity for services related to I24.9 is established by the presence of signs and symptoms suggestive of acute cardiac ischemia. Documentation must support the need for diagnostic testing and any interventions performed.

Diagnosis and initial management are typically the responsibility of cardiologists or emergency medicine physicians. Ongoing care may involve other specialists depending on the underlying cause and any complications.

In simple words: This code represents a heart problem where the heart muscle isn't getting enough blood, but the specific cause isn't known. It's different from conditions like angina or a heart attack where the cause is more clearly defined.

Other acute ischemic heart diseases. Excludes1: ischemic heart disease (chronic) NOS (I25.9) angina pectoris (I20.-) transient myocardial ischemia in newborn (P29.4) Excludes2: non-ischemic myocardial injury (I5A)

Example 1: A patient presents to the emergency room with chest pain and shortness of breath. Tests rule out a heart attack, but the symptoms suggest reduced blood flow to the heart. In the absence of a more specific diagnosis, I24.9 is used., A patient with a history of heart problems experiences new chest discomfort. Diagnostic tests are inconclusive, and the symptoms don't fit the criteria for angina or a heart attack. I24.9 is applied to capture the acute ischemic event., A patient experiences chest pain during surgery. Tests indicate a temporary reduction in blood supply to the heart, but the event resolves quickly. I24.9 may be used if no lasting damage occurs and other causes are ruled out.

Documentation should include details of the symptoms (e.g., chest pain characteristics, associated symptoms), results of cardiac tests (e.g., ECG, troponin levels), and the rationale for ruling out other ischemic heart diseases.

** For accurate coding, ensure that the documentation clearly distinguishes between acute and chronic ischemic heart disease.Also, if transient myocardial ischemia is suspected, further investigation may be required to pinpoint the underlying cause.

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