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2025 ICD-10-CM code I25.5

Ischemic cardiomyopathy. A condition where reduced blood flow to the heart, typically due to coronary artery disease, leads to diffuse myocardial fibrosis or multiple infarctions, causing impaired heart function.

Code I25.5 should be used to report ischemic cardiomyopathy.If dilated cardiomyopathy is also present, code I42.0 should be reported as a secondary diagnosis. Code also the presence of hypertension (I10-I1A). Do not code coronary atherosclerosis (I25.1-, I25.7-) together with I25.5.

Medical necessity for the treatment of ischemic cardiomyopathy must be established by documenting the severity of the condition and its impact on the patient's functional status.Treatment aims to improve cardiac function, alleviate symptoms, and enhance the patient's quality of life.

Physicians diagnosing and managing ischemic cardiomyopathy have the responsibility to accurately assess the patient's condition, establish the diagnosis, and implement appropriate treatment strategies.This includes evaluating the extent of myocardial damage, managing underlying coronary artery disease, and optimizing heart function.

In simple words: Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a type of heart disease where the heart muscle doesn't get enough blood, usually because of clogged arteries.This lack of blood flow can damage the heart muscle and make it harder for the heart to pump blood properly.

Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a form of heart muscle disease caused by reduced blood flow to the heart, most commonly resulting from coronary artery disease. This decreased blood supply, termed ischemia, leads to diffuse myocardial fibrosis (scarring of the heart muscle) or multiple infarctions (areas of dead heart tissue due to blocked blood flow), eventually impairing the heart's ability to pump effectively.

Example 1: A patient presents with a history of multiple myocardial infarctions and now experiences shortness of breath and fatigue.Echocardiography reveals diffuse myocardial fibrosis and reduced ejection fraction, confirming a diagnosis of ischemic cardiomyopathy., A patient with long-standing coronary artery disease develops progressive heart failure symptoms.Cardiac catheterization shows severe multi-vessel coronary artery disease, and imaging studies indicate areas of myocardial scarring. The patient is diagnosed with ischemic cardiomyopathy secondary to coronary artery disease., A patient post-myocardial infarction develops symptoms of heart failure.Imaging reveals localized areas of myocardial damage and reduced heart function, consistent with ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Documentation for ischemic cardiomyopathy should include evidence of reduced blood flow to the heart (e.g., history of myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, abnormal stress test results), imaging studies confirming myocardial damage (e.g., echocardiography, cardiac MRI), and clinical manifestations of heart failure (e.g., shortness of breath, fatigue, edema).

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