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2025 ICD-10-CM code I48.9

Unspecified atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter.

Use a more specific code if the type of atrial fibrillation or flutter is known.Do not use I48.9 if the condition is stated as "atrial fibrillation" or "atrial flutter" without further specification.

Medical necessity for this code is established by the signs, symptoms, and diagnostic findings indicating atrial fibrillation or flutter. Documentation should support the need for medical intervention and treatment.

Diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation and flutter are typically overseen by cardiologists or other healthcare professionals specializing in cardiac care. They are responsible for determining the specific type of arrhythmia, assessing the severity and risk of complications, and prescribing appropriate treatment.

IMPORTANT:More specific codes exist for different types of atrial fibrillation and flutter (I48.0-I48.4).If the type is known, a more specific code should be used. For unspecified atrial fibrillation, use I48.91. For unspecified atrial flutter, use I48.92.

In simple words: This code is used when the doctor hasn't determined whether you have atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, which are types of irregular heartbeat where the upper chambers of the heart don't beat normally.

This code is used when the type of atrial fibrillation or flutter is not specified or documented.Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder characterized by rapid and irregular electrical activity in the atria of the heart. Atrial flutter is similar but the electrical activity is more organized and the heart rate is usually not as fast as in atrial fibrillation.Both conditions can lead to serious complications such as stroke if left untreated.

Example 1: A patient presents with palpitations, shortness of breath, and dizziness. An EKG shows an irregular heart rhythm, and the physician diagnoses atrial fibrillation, but further testing is needed to determine the specific type. I48.9 is used until a more definitive diagnosis can be made., A patient with a history of palpitations experiences a rapid heartbeat.An EKG shows atrial flutter, but documentation doesn't specify if it's typical or atypical. I48.9 is used until clarified., A patient is admitted to the emergency room with an extremely irregular heart rhythm.The physician suspects atrial fibrillation or flutter but needs further tests to confirm the diagnosis and type.I48.9 is used initially.

Documentation should support the presence of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.If the type (paroxysmal, persistent, chronic, typical, atypical) is known, it should be documented and a more specific code used.If the type is unknown, the documentation should reflect this uncertainty.

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