2025 ICD-10-CM code K51.512
(Active) Effective Date: N/A Revision Date: N/A Deletion Date: N/A Noninfective enteritis and colitis - Ulcerative colitis Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K95) Feed
Left-sided colitis complicated by intestinal obstruction.
Modifiers may be applicable depending on the circumstances of the procedure and the services provided.Consult the CPT and HCPCS coding manuals for appropriate modifier usage.
Medical necessity is established by symptoms consistent with left-sided colitis and intestinal obstruction, including severe abdominal pain, distension, vomiting, and inability to pass stool or gas.Diagnostic imaging studies must confirm the diagnosis.Treatment necessitates relieving the obstruction, managing the inflammation, and preventing complications.The severity and impact on the patient's well-being justify the medical necessity of the treatment.
The clinical responsibility involves diagnosing the colitis and the nature of the obstruction, managing the symptoms (pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation), determining the cause of the obstruction (e.g., stricture, fecal impaction, volvulus), and treating accordingly. This may involve surgery, medication, or other interventions. Regular monitoring of the patient's vital signs and electrolyte balance is crucial.
- Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K95)
- K51.512 is a 7th character code under K51.51 (Left sided colitis with complications), which is further classified under K51 (Ulcerative colitis) and finally under K50-K52 (Noninfective enteritis and colitis).
In simple words: This code describes inflammation in the left side of the large intestine that's causing a blockage.The blockage prevents normal bowel movements and needs medical attention.
This code signifies left-sided colitis (inflammation of the left colon) with the added complication of intestinal obstruction.The obstruction refers to a blockage in the bowel preventing the normal passage of stool. This condition requires careful clinical management due to the potential for serious consequences such as perforation and peritonitis.
Example 1: A 60-year-old female patient presents with severe abdominal pain, distension, vomiting, and constipation for 2 days.Physical examination reveals tenderness in the left lower quadrant.Imaging studies (CT scan) confirm left-sided colitis with significant colonic distension and evidence of a complete obstruction.The patient undergoes surgical intervention to relieve the obstruction and address the colitis., A 45-year-old male patient with a known history of ulcerative colitis experiences a sudden onset of severe abdominal pain and constipation.His previous treatment was well-managed, but this time, he is unable to pass gas or stool.Sigmoidoscopy reveals severe left-sided inflammation and luminal narrowing, causing an obstruction.He is treated medically with bowel rest, nasogastric tube decompression, and intravenous fluids, with close monitoring for surgical intervention if the obstruction doesn't resolve., A 72-year-old patient with a longstanding history of ulcerative colitis develops a gradual worsening of symptoms.He experiences intermittent abdominal cramping and reduced bowel movements over several weeks.Colon examination shows significant inflammation and stricture formation in the left colon, leading to partial obstruction. The patient is initially managed medically with anti-inflammatory medications and dietary modifications but eventually requires surgical intervention due to persisting symptoms and worsening obstruction.
Comprehensive documentation should include a detailed history of present illness, past medical history (especially focusing on inflammatory bowel disease), physical examination findings, relevant imaging studies (such as abdominal X-ray, CT scan, or MRI), endoscopy reports (colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy), and laboratory results (complete blood count, electrolytes, inflammatory markers).The documentation must clearly establish the presence of both left-sided colitis and intestinal obstruction, specifying the nature and severity of each.
** Accurate coding requires comprehensive clinical documentation that clearly defines the presence of both left-sided colitis and intestinal obstruction, and specifies their severity.Consider additional codes to capture comorbidities and other relevant clinical findings.
- Payment Status: Active
- Specialties:Gastroenterology, Surgery, Internal Medicine
- Place of Service:Inpatient Hospital, Outpatient Hospital, Ambulatory Surgical Center