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2025 ICD-10-CM code M79.11

Myalgia of mastication muscle.Pain in the chewing muscles of the jaw.

Do not use this code with M79.7 (Fibromyalgia) or M60.- (Myositis).Use an external cause code, if applicable, to identify the cause of the myalgia (e.g., injury, stress).

Medical necessity is established by the presence of signs and symptoms of myalgia of the mastication muscles interfering with the patient's ability to function normally.The documentation should support the need for medical intervention to alleviate the pain and restore function.

Clinicians diagnose this condition based on patient history, physical examination, and palpation of the muscles to identify trigger points or tender areas. Treatment may include analgesics, muscle relaxants, NSAIDs, and corticosteroid injections.

In simple words: Pain in the jaw muscles used for chewing. This is often caused by overuse, repetitive movements, or stress-related teeth clenching.

Pain in the muscles of mastication (the muscles used for chewing). This pain is generally due to muscle injury from excessive strain, repetitive motions, or stress-induced clenching of the teeth.

Example 1: A patient presents with jaw pain, particularly when chewing. The pain is worse in the morning and is associated with teeth grinding at night. Upon examination, the masseter and temporalis muscles are tender to palpation.Diagnosis: M79.11, A patient who frequently chews gum reports persistent jaw pain and difficulty opening their mouth wide.Diagnosis: M79.11, Following a dental procedure that required prolonged opening of the mouth, a patient experiences soreness and pain in their jaw muscles. Diagnosis: M79.11

Documentation should include details of the patient's symptoms, including location, duration, and character of pain.Physical exam findings, such as muscle tenderness or trigger points, should be noted.Any contributing factors, such as teeth grinding or recent dental procedures, should also be documented.

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