In simple words: Congenital pneumonia is a lung infection a baby is born with, acquired either before or during birth. This is different from pneumonia a baby develops after birth from inhaling something into their lungs.

Congenital pneumonia is a lung infection that is present at birth. It is acquired either in utero or during the birthing process.It is distinct from neonatal pneumonia resulting from aspiration, which occurs after birth.

Example 1: A newborn exhibits rapid breathing and low body temperature shortly after birth.Further examination reveals lung congestion, leading to a diagnosis of congenital pneumonia., A fetus shows signs of lung inflammation during prenatal ultrasound imaging, suggesting congenital pneumonia.Upon delivery, the newborn is closely monitored and treated for the infection., During labor, meconium-stained amniotic fluid indicates fetal distress.The newborn develops respiratory difficulties post-birth and is diagnosed with congenital pneumonia, likely acquired during delivery.

Documentation for congenital pneumonia should include evidence from diagnostic tests (e.g., chest X-ray, blood cultures), physical findings (e.g., respiratory distress, abnormal lung sounds), and any relevant maternal history that may have contributed to the infection. The time of onset and infectious agent (if identified) should also be noted.

** Congenital pneumonia can be caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Further investigation is often needed to identify the specific pathogen and guide appropriate treatment.