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2025 ICD-10-CM code S01.04XD

Puncture wound with foreign body of scalp, subsequent encounter.

Use secondary codes from Chapter 20 (External causes of morbidity) to indicate the cause of the injury. Use additional code Z18.- to identify any retained foreign body. Do not use this code for birth trauma (P10-P15) or obstetric trauma (O70-O71).

Medical necessity is established by the presence of the retained foreign body in the scalp wound, requiring further medical intervention to prevent infection and promote healing.

Diagnosis is based on patient history and physical exam focusing on the wound, nerves, and blood supply. Treatment includes controlling bleeding, cleaning the wound, removing the foreign body, and repairing the wound. Topical medications, dressings, analgesics, NSAIDs, antibiotics, and tetanus prophylaxis may be necessary.

In simple words: This code describes a situation where someone has a puncture wound on their scalp and something is still stuck inside the wound. It's not the patient's first visit to the doctor for this injury.

A puncture wound of the scalp with a retained foreign body. This code is used for subsequent encounters, meaning it is not the initial visit for this injury.

Example 1: A patient returns for a follow-up appointment after stepping on a nail, which punctured their scalp. A piece of the nail is still embedded., A child falls and gets a pencil stuck in their scalp. They are seen initially at the ER, and then return to their pediatrician's office the next day for a wound check., A construction worker is struck by a piece of metal that penetrates the scalp. After initial treatment, they require follow-up care for the retained foreign body.

Documentation should include the details of the injury, the presence and description of the retained foreign body, the location of the wound on the scalp, and any associated symptoms or complications. Details of treatment provided, including debridement, wound repair, medications, and tetanus status, should also be documented.

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