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2025 ICD-10-CM code A09

Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified.

Follow current ICD-10-CM coding guidelines. Use additional codes to identify any associated complications or comorbidities.

Medical necessity is established by the presence of symptoms suggestive of infectious gastroenteritis and colitis.Further investigation may be necessary to determine the underlying cause and guide treatment.

Diagnosis is based on symptoms (diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever), history, physical examination, and fecal testing. Treatment may include rehydration (oral or intravenous fluids) and antibiotics (if bacterial). Patient education on prevention is also important.

IMPORTANT:Consider using additional codes to specify the causative organism or complications.If the infection is specified, use the appropriate more specific code.Excludes codes for carrier status (Z22.-), localized infections (body system-specific chapters), infections complicating pregnancy/childbirth (O98.-), and perinatal infections (P35-P39).

In simple words: This code means you have an infection in your stomach and intestines that's causing inflammation.It could be from a virus, bacteria, or parasite, but the doctor doesn't know which one.This type of infection can cause diarrhea, vomiting, stomach cramps, fever, and body aches.

A09, Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified, refers to inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by infectious microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, or parasites).The infection may be contagious, spreading through person-to-person contact or contaminated food/water.The specific infectious agent is not identified.

Example 1: A 25-year-old presents with acute diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps for 24 hours.Fecal testing is negative for specific pathogens.Code A09 is assigned., A 60-year-old reports several days of loose stools and low-grade fever.The patient recently traveled to a region with known outbreaks of waterborne illness.Code A09 is used until specific pathogen identification is confirmed., A 10-year-old child in a daycare center experiences an outbreak of infectious gastroenteritis.Multiple children exhibit similar symptoms. Code A09 is utilized while testing confirms the causative agent.

Complete history and physical examination, including details of symptoms, onset, duration, and any recent travel or exposure to contaminated food or water.Results of any laboratory tests (fecal analysis) should be documented.

** This code is often used as a placeholder before specific pathogens are identified.It should be reviewed and updated with more specific codes if the cause is later determined.

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